A Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO) is a company that offers mobile phone services to consumers without owning the physical infrastructure of a mobile network. Instead, MVNOs lease network access and airtime from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) at wholesale rates and provide mobile services under their own brand and pricing structures.

Key aspects and features of MVNOs include:

Business Model: MVNOs operate on a business model that involves partnering with one or more MNOs to access their existing network infrastructure and services.

Branding and Marketing: MVNOs establish their own brand identity, marketing strategies, and pricing plans to differentiate themselves in the market and target specific customer segments.

Service Offerings: MVNOs offer a range of mobile services, including voice calls, text messaging, mobile data, and often tailor their offerings to meet specific market demands.

Customer Base: MVNOs build and manage their customer base, providing customer service and support while relying on the MNOs for network-related matters.

MVNOs have gained popularity due to their ability to enter the telecommunications market without the substantial investment required to build and maintain physical network infrastructure. They can focus on marketing, customer experience, and innovative service offerings to compete effectively.

Understanding the MVNO model is essential for entrepreneurs, businesses, and those interested in the telecommunications industry, as it presents an opportunity to provide mobile services without the need for a network infrastructure.